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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juʒgatem | om juʒgate |
| 2SG: | juʒgatet | ot juʒgate |
| 3SG: | juʒgata | ok/ogeʃ juʒgate |
| 1PL: | juʒgatena | ona/ogəna juʒgate |
| 2PL: | juʒgateda | oda/ogəda juʒgate |
| 3PL: | juʒgatat | ogət juʒgate |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juʒgatəʃəm | ʃəm juʒgate |
| 2SG: | juʒgatəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ juʒgate |
| 3SG: | juʒgatəʃ | əʃ juʒgate |
| 1PL: | juʒgatəʃna | əʃna juʒgate |
| 2PL: | juʒgatəʃda | əʃda juʒgate |
| 3PL: | juʒgatəʃt | əʃt juʒgate |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juʒgatenam | juʒgaten oməl |
| 2SG: | juʒgatenat | juʒgaten otəl |
| 3SG: | juʒgaten | juʒgaten ogəl |
| 1PL: | juʒgatenːa | juʒgaten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | juʒgatenda | juʒgaten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | juʒgatenət | juʒgaten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juʒgatem əʎe | om juʒgate əʎe |
| 2SG: | juʒgatet əʎe | ot juʒgate əʎe |
| 3SG: | juʒgata əʎe | ok/ogeʃ juʒgate əʎe |
| 1PL: | juʒgatena əʎe | ona/ogəna juʒgate əʎe |
| 2PL: | juʒgateda əʎe | oda/ogəda juʒgate əʎe |
| 3PL: | juʒgatat əʎe | ogət juʒgate əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juʒgatem ulmaʃ | om juʒgate ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | juʒgatet ulmaʃ | ot juʒgate ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | juʒgata ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ juʒgate ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | juʒgatena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna juʒgate ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | juʒgateda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda juʒgate ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | juʒgatat ulmaʃ | ogət juʒgate ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juʒgatenam əʎe | juʒgaten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | juʒgatenat əʎe | juʒgaten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | juʒgaten əʎe | juʒgaten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | juʒgatenːa əʎe | juʒgaten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | juʒgatenda əʎe | juʒgaten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | juʒgaten əʎe | juʒgaten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juʒgatenam ulmaʃ | juʒgaten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | juʒgatenat ulmaʃ | juʒgaten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | juʒgaten ulmaʃ | juʒgaten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | juʒgatenːa ulmaʃ | juʒgaten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | juʒgatenda ulmaʃ | juʒgaten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | juʒgaten ulmaʃ | juʒgaten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | juʒgate | it juʒgate |
| 3SG: | juʒgatəʒe | ənʒe juʒgate |
| 1PL: | (juʒgatena) | (ona/ogəna juʒgate) |
| 2PL: | juʒgatəza | ida juʒgate |
| 3PL: | juʒgatəʃt | ənəʃt juʒgate |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juʒgatənem | ənem juʒgate |
| 2SG: | juʒgatənet | ənet juʒgate |
| 3SG: | juʒgatəneʒe | əneʒ juʒgate |
| 1PL: | juʒgatənena | ənena juʒgate |
| 2PL: | juʒgatəneda | əneda juʒgate |
| 3PL: | juʒgatəneʃt | əneʃt juʒgate |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | juʒgatənem əʎe | ənem juʒgate əʎe |
| 2SG: | juʒgatənena əʎe | ənet juʒgate əʎe |
| 3SG: | juʒgatəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ juʒgate əʎe |
| 1PL: | juʒgatənena əʎe | ənena juʒgate əʎe |
| 2PL: | juʒgatəneda əʎe | əneda juʒgate əʎe |
| 3PL: | juʒgatəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt juʒgate əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | juʒgatənet ulmaʃ | ənet juʒgate ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | juʒgatəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ juʒgate ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | juʒgatəneda ulmaʃ | əneda juʒgate ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | juʒgatəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt juʒgate ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | juʒgataʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | juʒgatəman |
| Active participle: | juʒgatəʃe |
| Passive participle: | juʒgatəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | juʒgatəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | juʒgatədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | juʒgaten |
| Negative gerund: | juʒgatəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | juʒgatəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | juʒgatəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | juʒgatəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | juʒgatəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | juʒgatədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||